A charming Gothic Revival 'eyecatcher' built in 1760 in the park of
the Bishops of Durham. It provided deer with shelter and food, and
had grounds for picnics and rooms for enjoying the view.
The remains of a medieval castle crucial to Anglo-Scottish warfare,
superseded by the most complete and breathtakingly impressive
bastioned town defences in England, mainly Elizabethan but updated
in the 17th and 18th centuries. Surrounding the whole...
These two five-storey 16th and 17th-century merchants' houses -
which now also house English Heritage's regional office - are fine
examples of Jacobean domestic architecture, with some splendid
period interiors. The Surtees house is best known as the...
A fortified farmhouse with thick stone walls, of a type distinctive
to the troubled 16th-century Anglo-Scottish borders. The living
quarters were only accessible at first floor level. Set in splendid
walking country, on the Reivers Route cycle trail.
Close to Chesters Roman Fort are the remains of a bridge which
carried Hadrian's Wall across the North Tyne. Visible on both river
banks, they are most impressive on the eastern side.
Built in the 1720s, Derwentcote is the earliest and most complete
steel-making furnace in Britain. It produced high-grade steel for
springs and cutting tools.
The charming ruins of a small monastery of Premonstratensian 'white
canons', picturesquely set above a bend in the River Tees near
Barnard Castle. Remains include much of the 13th-century church and
a range of living quarters, with traces of their...
The distinctive and highly decorative gatehouse-tower of a castle
built by the wealthy Sir William Hylton, shortly before 1400.
Originally containing four floors of self-contained family
accommodation, its entrance front displays royal and...
A 15-metre (49 feet) length of narrow Wall on broad foundations,
reflecting a change of policy during construction concerning the
thickness of the Wall.
A length of Wall with milecastle remains, impressively sited along
the Whin Sill, commanding fine views of many prehistoric and later
earthworks to the north.
The home of the Venerable Bede, chronicler of the beginnings of
English Christianity, Jarrow has become one of the best-understood
Anglo-Saxon monastic sites. The Anglo-Saxon church - with the
oldest dedication stone in the country, dated AD 685 -...
Near Carrawburgh fort stands a fascinating temple to the eastern
god Mithras, with facsimiles of altars found during excavation.
Sited like many Mithraic temples near a military base, it was
founded in the 3rd century, and eventually desecrated, probably...